{"id":10842,"date":"2024-01-13T07:47:28","date_gmt":"2024-01-13T07:47:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/?p=10842"},"modified":"2024-01-13T07:47:29","modified_gmt":"2024-01-13T07:47:29","slug":"how-to-use-ssh-to-connect-to-a-remote-server-on-ubuntu-22-04","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/how-to-use-ssh-to-connect-to-a-remote-server-on-ubuntu-22-04\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Use SSH to Connect to a Remote Server on Ubuntu 22.04"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a id=\"post-10842-_gl3dz17nruf3\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.openssh.com\/\">SSH<\/a>, also known as Secure Shell, provides secure communication between systems across networks. It is an encrypted and secure feature that enables users to connect to a remote server. It also facilitates its users to transfer files between systems.<\/p>\n<p>This guide will assist you in establishing a secure connection between your local Ubuntu 22.04 machine and a remote server using SSH.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>How to Use SSH to Connect to a Remote Server on Ubuntu 22.04?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Perform the sequential steps in the following to setup, configure, and connect a remote server using SSH.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>How to Setup OpenSSH Server on Ubuntu 22.04?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>In this section, you will see the detailed process of installing OpenSSH on your local Ubuntu 22.04 machine.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Step 1: Update System Files<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Before installing any package, ensure that your Ubuntu machine is up to date with the newest version of the installed packages:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<pre>sudo apt update<\/pre>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<\/table>\n<pre><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"962\" height=\"267\" class=\"wp-image-10843\" src=\"http:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-1.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-1.png 962w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-1-300x83.png 300w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-1-768x213.png 768w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-1-960x267.png 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 962px) 100vw, 962px\" \/><\/pre>\n<p>If you see the message, \u201c<strong>All packages are up to date<\/strong>&#8221; means your machine is ready to install new packages.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Step 2: Install OpenSSH Server<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>OpenSSH enables secure communication and remote management of your machine over a network. Therefore, to enable remote access, install the OpenSSH via terminal:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<pre>sudo apt install openssh-server -y<\/pre>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<\/table>\n<pre><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"977\" height=\"561\" class=\"wp-image-10844\" src=\"http:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-2.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-2.png 977w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-2-300x172.png 300w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-2-768x441.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 977px) 100vw, 977px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"978\" height=\"510\" class=\"wp-image-10845\" src=\"http:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-3.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-3.png 978w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-3-300x156.png 300w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-3-768x400.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 978px) 100vw, 978px\" \/><\/pre>\n<p>The OpenSSH is now installed on your local machine without encountering any error.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Step 3: Start SSH Service<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Run the command to start the SSH services and accept the incoming remote connections on your Ubuntu 22.04 machine:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<pre>sudo service ssh start<\/pre>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<\/table>\n<pre><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"945\" height=\"54\" class=\"wp-image-10846\" src=\"http:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-4.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-4.png 945w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-4-300x17.png 300w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-4-768x44.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 945px) 100vw, 945px\" \/><\/pre>\n<p>If your terminal displays no output, it indicates that the SSH service has been successfully initiated.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Step 4: Check SSH Status<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>You can confirm the current status of the SSH service using the terminal:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<pre>sudo systemctl status ssh<\/pre>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<\/table>\n<pre><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"973\" height=\"460\" class=\"wp-image-10847\" src=\"http:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-5.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-5.png 973w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-5-300x142.png 300w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-5-768x363.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 973px) 100vw, 973px\" \/><\/pre>\n<p>If you have performed the above steps successfully, you will see that the status of the SSH is active and running on your local Ubuntu machine.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>How to Setup Firewall on Ubuntu 22.04?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Configure the Firewall to allow SSH using the following steps.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Step 1: Allow SSH Connections Through UFW<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Execute the command from your Ubuntu terminal to allow SSH connections through the system Firewall:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<pre>sudo ufw allow ssh<\/pre>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<\/table>\n<pre><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"944\" height=\"101\" class=\"wp-image-10848\" src=\"http:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-6.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-6.png 944w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-6-300x32.png 300w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-6-768x82.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 944px) 100vw, 944px\" \/><\/pre>\n<p>The command updated the firewall rules to allow secure connections.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Step 2: Enable the Firewall<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Use the <strong>ufw<\/strong> command followed by the <strong>enable<\/strong> option to enable the UFW firewall on your system:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<pre>sudo ufw enable<\/pre>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<\/table>\n<pre><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"917\" height=\"75\" class=\"wp-image-10849\" src=\"http:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-7.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-7.png 917w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-7-300x25.png 300w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-7-768x63.png 768w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-7-900x75.png 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 917px) 100vw, 917px\" \/><\/pre>\n<p>The firewall is now active and enabled on your local Ubuntu 22.04 machine.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Step 3: Check Firewall Status<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>You can check the status of UFW to ensure that the firewall is <strong>active<\/strong> and accepts remote connections:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<pre>sudo ufw status<\/pre>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<\/table>\n<pre><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"945\" height=\"270\" class=\"wp-image-10850\" src=\"http:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-8.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-8.png 945w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-8-300x86.png 300w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-8-768x219.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 945px) 100vw, 945px\" \/><\/pre>\n<h3><strong>How to Modify the SSH Server Configuration File?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Follow these steps to edit the SSH configuration file according to your needs.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Step 1: Set the SSH Server Port<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>To modify and edit the SSH server configuration file, you need to open the text editor such as <strong>Nano<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<pre>sudo nano \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config<\/pre>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<\/table>\n<pre><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"948\" height=\"51\" class=\"wp-image-10851\" src=\"http:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-9.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-9.png 948w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-9-300x16.png 300w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-9-768x41.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 948px) 100vw, 948px\" \/><\/pre>\n<p>In the configuration file, locate #<strong>Port 22. <\/strong>Edit it according to your requirements. For example, if you want to use Port 2222, remove the <strong>#<\/strong> and add <strong>Port 2222. <\/strong>Save the changes and then close the file:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<pre>Port 2222<\/pre>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<\/table>\n<pre><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"975\" height=\"629\" class=\"wp-image-10852\" src=\"http:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-10.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-10.png 975w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-10-300x194.png 300w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-10-768x495.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 975px) 100vw, 975px\" \/><\/pre>\n<p>Remember to remove the comment (#) from the port line. Additionally, you can specify the port as required.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Step 2: Restart the SSH Service<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Execute the command via the terminal to restart and update the SSH service:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<pre>sudo service ssh restart<\/pre>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<\/table>\n<pre><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"949\" height=\"50\" class=\"wp-image-10853\" src=\"http:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-11.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-11.png 949w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-11-300x16.png 300w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-11-768x40.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 949px) 100vw, 949px\" \/><\/pre>\n<p>If you see no output in your terminal, it means the SSH service has been restarted successfully.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>How to Configure Virtual Machine Network Settings?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>The steps below will guide you through configuring virtual machine network settings.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Step 1: Get the IP of the Virtual Machine<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>To establish an SSH connection to a remote server, you will need the IP address of a specific virtual machine. For example, to remotely connect to a VirtualBox machine, execute the <strong>ifconfig<\/strong> command to retrieve its IP address:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<pre>ifconfig<\/pre>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<\/table>\n<pre><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"966\" height=\"484\" class=\"wp-image-10854\" src=\"http:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-12.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-12.png 966w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-12-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-12-768x385.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 966px) 100vw, 966px\" \/><\/pre>\n<p>Locate the localhost IP address. For example, <strong>127.0.0.1<\/strong> is displayed on the terminal window.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Step 2: Configure Virtual Machine<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>To configure network settings, open the VirtualBox Manager, select a particular machine such as <strong>TechPub,<\/strong> and locate <strong>Settings<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"755\" height=\"496\" class=\"wp-image-10855\" src=\"http:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-13.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-13.png 755w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-13-300x197.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Step 3: Modify Network Settings<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>In the Settings, locate to Network &gt; Advance &gt; Port Forwarding button:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"807\" height=\"519\" class=\"wp-image-10856\" src=\"http:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-14.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-14.png 807w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-14-300x193.png 300w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-14-768x494.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 807px) 100vw, 807px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Step 4: Set Port Forwarding Rules<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>After opening the Port Forwarding Rules:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Click the <strong>Add (+) button<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Enter your remote server ID <strong>127.0.0.1<\/strong> in the Host IP field.<\/li>\n<li>Specify port <strong>2222<\/strong> in the Host Port.<\/li>\n<li>Add a guest port in the Guest Port field.<\/li>\n<li>Save the settings by clicking the <strong>OK<\/strong> button:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"894\" height=\"420\" class=\"wp-image-10857\" src=\"http:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-15.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-15.png 894w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-15-300x141.png 300w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-15-768x361.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 894px) 100vw, 894px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><strong>How to Connect to a Remote Server Using SSH on Ubuntu 22.04?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>To establish a secure connection between systems remotely, perform the steps below.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Step 1: Connect to a Remote Server via SSH<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>After completing the aforementioned steps, you can now execute the SSH command as follows to connect to a remote server:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<pre>ssh -p 2222 techpub@127.0.0.1<\/pre>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<\/table>\n<pre><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"975\" height=\"585\" class=\"wp-image-10858\" src=\"http:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-16.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-16.png 975w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-16-300x180.png 300w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/word-image-10842-16-768x461.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 975px) 100vw, 975px\" \/><\/pre>\n<p>The SSH command is executed to connect to the remote server using the Ubuntu terminal.<\/p>\n<p>Remember to replace <strong>techpub<\/strong> with your remote server username and <strong>127.0.0.1<\/strong> with the IP address or domain name of your remote server.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>You can use SSH on the Ubuntu 22.04 machine to connect to a remote server. To enable secure remote access to your system, install the OpenSSH server using the command <strong>sudo apt install openssh<\/strong>. Ensure that the Firewall is allowed and enabled to accept remote connections.<\/p>\n<p>Furthermore, set the SSH Server Port and Port Forwarding Rules and finally use the <strong>ssh -p 2222 techpub@127.0.0.1<\/strong> to connect to a remote server. This article demonstrated a detailed process of using SSH to connect to a remote server on Ubuntu 22.04.<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"xs_social_share_widget xs_share_url after_content \t\tmain_content  wslu-style-1 wslu-share-box-shaped wslu-fill-colored wslu-none wslu-share-horizontal wslu-theme-font-no wslu-main_content\">\n\n\t\t\n        <ul>\n\t\t\t        <\/ul>\n    <\/div> \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SSH, also known as Secure Shell, provides secure communication between systems across networks. It is an encrypted and secure feature that enables users to connect to a remote server. It also facilitates its users to transfer files between systems. This guide will assist you in establishing a secure connection between your local Ubuntu 22.04 machine [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10859,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[266,224],"class_list":["post-10842","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tutorials","tag-ssh","tag-ubuntu-22-04"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How to Use SSH to Connect to a Remote Server on Ubuntu 22.04 - Greenwebpage Community<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/how-to-use-ssh-to-connect-to-a-remote-server-on-ubuntu-22-04\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to Use SSH to Connect to a Remote Server on Ubuntu 22.04 - Greenwebpage Community\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"SSH, also known as Secure Shell, provides secure communication between systems across networks. 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