{"id":17741,"date":"2026-07-09T07:18:54","date_gmt":"2026-07-09T07:18:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/?p=17741"},"modified":"2026-07-09T07:18:58","modified_gmt":"2026-07-09T07:18:58","slug":"how-to-monitor-logs-in-almalinux-10-journalctl-var-log","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/how-to-monitor-logs-in-almalinux-10-journalctl-var-log\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Monitor Logs in AlmaLinux 10 (journalctl &amp; \/var\/log\/)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\n  If something breaks on your AlmaLinux 10 server, the logs almost always know why. AlmaLinux 10, built on the RHEL 10 codebase and running systemd 257, uses a dual logging architecture: the structured, binary <a href=\"https:\/\/www.freedesktop.org\/software\/systemd\/man\/systemd-journald.service.html\">systemd-journald<\/a> system accessed through journalctl, and the traditional plain-text logs written by rsyslog into \/var\/log\/. Knowing how to use both is essential for troubleshooting, security auditing, and day-to-day system administration.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\n  This guide covers everything you need: monitoring event logs, reading and filtering logs with journalctl, navigating the key files in \/var\/log\/, enabling persistent logging, monitoring logs in real time, and keeping log storage under control.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Table of Content<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#Understanding-AlmaLinux-10's-Dual-Logging-System\">Understanding AlmaLinux 10&#8217;s Dual Logging System<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#How-to-Monitor-Event-Logs-in-AlmaLinux-10-(journalctl-&amp;-var-log)\">How to Monitor Logs in AlmaLinux 10 (journalctl &amp; \/var\/log\/)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#Part-1:-Monitoring-Logs-with-journalctl\">Part 1: Monitoring Logs with journalctl<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#Part-2:-Enabling-Persistent-Journal-Storage\">Part 2: Enabling Persistent Journal Storage<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#Part-3:-Monitoring-Logs-in-var-log\">Part 3: Monitoring Logs in \/var\/log\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#Part-4:-Managing-Log-Size-and-Disk-Usage\">Part 4: Managing Log Size and Disk Usage<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#Part-5:-Exporting-and-Integrating-Logs\">Part 5: Exporting and Integrating Logs<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#Quick-Reference:-Most-Used-Commands\">Quick Reference: Most-Used Commands<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#post-17741-_vrc2xz2hg7ir\">Final Thoughts<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#post-17741-_yd5nozqkvez1\">FAQs<\/a><br>  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"Understanding-AlmaLinux-10's-Dual-Logging-System\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a id=\"post-17741-_oly15896qgab\"><\/a><strong>Understanding AlmaLinux 10&#8217;s Dual Logging System<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\n  AlmaLinux 10 doesn&#8217;t rely on a single logging tool: it runs two complementary systems side by side:\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>systemd-journald<\/strong>: Always running, it captures structured logs from the kernel, the boot process, and every systemd service, and stores them in binary format.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>rsyslog<\/strong>: reads from journald (via the imjournal module) and writes traditional, human-readable text files into \/var\/log\/and can forward logs to a remote syslog server or SIEM.<br>  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Note<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.man7.org\/linux\/man-pages\/man1\/journalctl.1.html\">journalctl<\/a> gives you powerful filtering and querying, while \/var\/log\/ gives you portable, greppable text files. Most experienced admins use both depending on the task.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"How-to-Monitor-Event-Logs-in-AlmaLinux-10-(journalctl-&amp;-var-log)\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a id=\"post-17741-_pk8q4ajpbptn\"><\/a><strong>How to Monitor Event Logs in AlmaLinux 10 (journalctl &amp; \/var\/log\/)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Monitor logs in AlmaLinux 10 using journalctl for systemd logs and \/var\/log\/ for traditional log files. Learn how to view, filter, monitor, and manage system logs to <a href=\"https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/troubleshooting-nginx-502-bad-gateway-errors-on-linux\/\">troubleshoot errors<\/a>, check service activity, and maintain system performance. This guide covers essential commands for effective Linux log monitoring and administration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"Part-1:-Monitoring-Logs-with-journalctl\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a id=\"post-17741-_yhfuhf7td3il\"><\/a><strong>Part 1: Monitoring Logs with journalctl<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a id=\"post-17741-_cgmpqw41qjnn\"><\/a><strong>Viewing All Logs<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\n  The simplest way to browse the journal is:\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><p>\n  journalctl\n<\/p><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1038\" height=\"550\" src=\"http:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-1.png\" alt=\"journalctl\" class=\"wp-image-17742\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-1.png 1038w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-1-300x159.png 300w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-1-1024x543.png 1024w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-1-768x407.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1038px) 100vw, 1038px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\n  This opens the full log history in a pager (press q to quit, arrow keys to scroll). Since this can be enormous on a busy server, you&#8217;ll almost always want to filter it.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a id=\"post-17741-_dahic9ol2x7v\"><\/a><strong>Following Logs in Real Time<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\n  To watch logs as they happen, similar to tail -f: use the -f flag:\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><p>\n  journalctl -f\n<\/p><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1038\" height=\"572\" src=\"http:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-2.png\" alt=\"  journalctl -f\n\" class=\"wp-image-17743\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-2.png 1038w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-2-300x165.png 300w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-2-1024x564.png 1024w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-2-768x423.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1038px) 100vw, 1038px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\n  This is the command you&#8217;ll reach for most often when debugging a live issue, such as watching what happens the moment a service crashes or a login attempt fails.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\n  You can also follow a specific service, such as the <a href=\"https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/how-to-install-nginx-on-almalinux-10\/\">Nginx web server<\/a>:\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><p>\n  journalctl -u nginx -f\n<\/p><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1033\" height=\"358\" src=\"http:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-3.png\" alt=\"  journalctl -u nginx -f\n\" class=\"wp-image-17744\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-3.png 1033w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-3-300x104.png 300w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-3-1024x355.png 1024w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-3-768x266.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1033px) 100vw, 1033px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a id=\"post-17741-_sz7ksg185fwv\"><\/a><strong>Filtering Logs by Service (Unit)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\n  To see logs for one specific systemd service:\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><p>\n  journalctl -u sshd\n<\/p><p>\n  journalctl -u httpd\n<\/p><p>\n  journalctl -u firewalld\n<\/p><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1035\" height=\"418\" src=\"http:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-4.png\" alt=\"journalctl -u sshd\" class=\"wp-image-17745\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-4.png 1035w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-4-300x121.png 300w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-4-1024x414.png 1024w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-4-768x310.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1035px) 100vw, 1035px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\n  This is far faster than scanning \/var\/log\/messages manually when you already know which service is misbehaving.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a id=\"post-17741-_qf0kcm7lv151\"><\/a><strong>Filtering Logs by Time<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\n  journalctl supports flexible, human-readable time filters:\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><p>\n  journalctl &#8211;since today\n<\/p><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1030\" height=\"509\" src=\"http:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-5.png\" alt=\"journalctl --since today\" class=\"wp-image-17746\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-5.png 1030w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-5-300x148.png 300w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-5-1024x506.png 1024w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-5-768x380.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1030px) 100vw, 1030px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a id=\"post-17741-_dgyw14sg7yhs\"><\/a><strong>Filtering Logs by Priority Level<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/how-to-enable-log-rotation-in-linux-learn-using-2-methods\/\">Every log entry<\/a> carries a severity level, from emerg (0) to debug (7). To only see errors and above:\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><p>\n  journalctl -p err\n<\/p><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1043\" height=\"434\" src=\"http:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-6.png\" alt=\"  journalctl -p err\n\" class=\"wp-image-17747\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-6.png 1043w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-6-300x125.png 300w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-6-1024x426.png 1024w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-6-768x320.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1043px) 100vw, 1043px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\n  Available priority names: emerg, alert, crit, err, warning, notice, info, debug.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a id=\"post-17741-_jdkxyp4y9af\"><\/a><strong>Viewing Logs by Boot Session<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\n  To troubleshoot a crash or unexpected reboot, list all recorded boots:\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><p>\n  journalctl &#8211;list-boots\n<\/p><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1033\" height=\"166\" src=\"http:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-7.png\" alt=\"  journalctl --list-boots\n\" class=\"wp-image-17748\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-7.png 1033w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-7-300x48.png 300w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-7-1024x165.png 1024w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-7-768x123.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1033px) 100vw, 1033px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\n  Then view logs from a specific boot (0 = current, -1 = previous):\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><p>\n  journalctl -b -1\n<\/p><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1044\" height=\"178\" src=\"http:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-8.png\" alt=\"  journalctl -b -1\n\" class=\"wp-image-17749\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-8.png 1044w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-8-300x51.png 300w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-8-1024x175.png 1024w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-8-768x131.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1044px) 100vw, 1044px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a id=\"post-17741-_a0ti53n2b8u9\"><\/a><strong>Viewing Kernel Messages<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\n  To see kernel-level messages only (hardware, drivers, low-level errors):\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><p>\n  journalctl -k\n<\/p><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1032\" height=\"509\" src=\"http:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-9.png\" alt=\"  journalctl -k\n\" class=\"wp-image-17750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-9.png 1032w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-9-300x148.png 300w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-9-1024x505.png 1024w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-9-768x379.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1032px) 100vw, 1032px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a id=\"post-17741-_621pir6yw2ky\"><\/a><strong>Combining Filters<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\n  Filters can be chained for precise results: for example, SSH errors from the last hour:\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><p>\n  journalctl -u sshd &#8211;since &#8220;1 hour ago&#8221; -p err\n<\/p><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1033\" height=\"128\" src=\"http:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-10.png\" alt=\"  journalctl -u sshd --since &quot;1 hour ago&quot; -p err\n\" class=\"wp-image-17751\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-10.png 1033w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-10-300x37.png 300w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-10-1024x127.png 1024w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-10-768x95.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1033px) 100vw, 1033px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"Part-2:-Enabling-Persistent-Journal-Storage\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a id=\"post-17741-_xlrr7tmtd2pn\"><\/a><strong>Part 2: Enabling Persistent Journal Storage<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\n  By default, AlmaLinux 10 may store journal logs only in a temporary filesystem (\/run\/log\/journal\/), meaning they&#8217;re wiped on every reboot. For production servers, you want persistent, on-disk logging.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\n  Check where your journal is currently stored:\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><p>\n  journalctl &#8211;header\n<\/p><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1034\" height=\"518\" src=\"http:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-11.png\" alt=\"  journalctl --header\n\" class=\"wp-image-17752\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-11.png 1034w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-11-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-11-1024x513.png 1024w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-11-768x385.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1034px) 100vw, 1034px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\n  If the file path shown starts with \/run\/log\/journal\/, your logs are volatile. To make them persistent:\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><p>\n  sudo mkdir -p \/var\/log\/journal\n<\/p><p>\n  sudo systemctl restart systemd-journald\n<\/p><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1038\" height=\"200\" src=\"http:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-12.png\" alt=\"  sudo mkdir -p \/var\/log\/journal\n\" class=\"wp-image-17753\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-12.png 1038w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-12-300x58.png 300w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-12-1024x197.png 1024w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-12-768x148.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1038px) 100vw, 1038px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\n  For finer control, edit the journald configuration file:\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><p>\n  sudo nano \/etc\/systemd\/journald.conf\n<\/p><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\n  Set the following values:\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><p>\n  Storage=persistent\n<\/p><p>\n  Compress=yes\n<\/p><p>\n  SystemMaxUse=2G\n<\/p><p>\n  SystemKeepFree=1G\n<\/p><p>\n  MaxRetentionSec=6month\n<\/p><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1042\" height=\"317\" src=\"http:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-13.png\" alt=\"\/etc\/systemd\/journald.conf\" class=\"wp-image-17754\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-13.png 1042w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-13-300x91.png 300w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-13-1024x312.png 1024w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-13-768x234.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1042px) 100vw, 1042px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\n  Restart the service to apply changes:\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><p>\n  sudo systemctl restart systemd-journald\n<\/p><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1034\" height=\"120\" src=\"http:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-14.png\" alt=\"  sudo systemctl restart systemd-journald\n\" class=\"wp-image-17755\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-14.png 1034w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-14-300x35.png 300w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-14-1024x119.png 1024w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-14-768x89.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1034px) 100vw, 1034px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"Part-3:-Monitoring-Logs-in-var-log\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a id=\"post-17741-_2c3oymbymr7l\"><\/a><strong>Part 3: Monitoring Logs in \/var\/log\/<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\n  While journalctl is powerful, plain-text logs in \/var\/log\/ remain useful for quick greps, legacy tooling, and long-term archives. <a href=\"https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/how-to-see-large-files-in-linux\/\">Key files to know on AlmaLinux 10<\/a>:\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><p><strong>Log File<\/strong>\n<\/p><\/th><th><p><strong>Description<\/strong>\n<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><th><p>\n  \/var\/log\/messages\n<\/p><\/th><th><p>\n  General system messages and events\n<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><th><p>\n  \/var\/log\/secure\n<\/p><\/th><th><p>\n  Authentication and login attempts (critical for security monitoring)\n<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><th><p>\n  \/var\/log\/cron\n<\/p><\/th><th><p><a href=\"https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/how-to-schedule-tasks-using-cron-in-almalinux-10\/\">Cron job execution<\/a> history\n<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><th><p>\n  \/var\/log\/maillog\n<\/p><\/th><th><p>\n  Mail server activity\n<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><th><p>\n  \/var\/log\/audit\/audit.log\n<\/p><\/th><th><p>\n  SELinux and auditd security events\n<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><th><p>\n  \/var\/log\/httpd\/ or \/var\/log\/nginx\/\n<\/p><\/th><th><p><a href=\"https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/how-to-install-and-secure-mysql-mariadb-on-almalinux-10\/\">Web server<\/a> access and error logs\n<\/p><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a id=\"post-17741-_tq3tti48w2gy\"><\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a id=\"post-17741-_gbw9uobleofz\"><\/a><strong>Viewing and Following Text Logs<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\n  To watch general system activity in real time:\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><p>\n  sudo tail -f \/var\/log\/messages\n<\/p><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1036\" height=\"450\" src=\"http:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-15.png\" alt=\"  sudo tail -f \/var\/log\/messages\n\" class=\"wp-image-17756\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-15.png 1036w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-15-300x130.png 300w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-15-1024x445.png 1024w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-15-768x334.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1036px) 100vw, 1036px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\n  To monitor authentication attempts (useful for spotting brute-force login attempts):\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><p>\n  sudo tail -f \/var\/log\/secure\n<\/p><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1038\" height=\"576\" src=\"http:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-16.png\" alt=\"  sudo tail -f \/var\/log\/secure\n\" class=\"wp-image-17757\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-16.png 1038w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-16-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-16-1024x568.png 1024w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-16-768x426.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1038px) 100vw, 1038px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\n  To search historical logs for a keyword:\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><p>\n  grep -i &#8220;failed password&#8221; \/var\/log\/secure\n<\/p><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1045\" height=\"199\" src=\"http:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-17.png\" alt=\"  grep -i &quot;failed password&quot; \/var\/log\/secure\n\" class=\"wp-image-17758\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-17.png 1045w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-17-300x57.png 300w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-17-1024x195.png 1024w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-17-768x146.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1045px) 100vw, 1045px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a id=\"post-17741-_9xbqju2rcd4c\"><\/a><strong>Checking rsyslog Status and Configuration<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\n  Confirm rsyslog is running:\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><p>\n  sudo systemctl status rsyslog\n<\/p><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1036\" height=\"588\" src=\"http:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-18.png\" alt=\"  sudo systemctl status rsyslog\n\" class=\"wp-image-17759\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-18.png 1036w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-18-300x170.png 300w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-18-1024x581.png 1024w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-18-768x436.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1036px) 100vw, 1036px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\n  View its main configuration:\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><p>\n  cat \/etc\/rsyslog.conf\n<\/p><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1038\" height=\"538\" src=\"http:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-19.png\" alt=\"  cat \/etc\/rsyslog.conf\n\" class=\"wp-image-17760\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-19.png 1038w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-19-300x155.png 300w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-19-1024x531.png 1024w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-19-768x398.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1038px) 100vw, 1038px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\n  Always place custom rules in \/etc\/rsyslog.d\/ (e.g., 99-custom.conf) rather than editing rsyslog.conf directly, so your changes survive <a href=\"https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/how-to-use-dnf-package-manager-in-almalinux-10\/\">package updates<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/how-to-configure-network-settings-on-almalinux-10\/\">Test configuration syntax<\/a> before restarting:\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><p>\n  sudo rsyslogd -N1\n<\/p><p>\n  sudo systemctl restart rsyslog\n<\/p><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1038\" height=\"256\" src=\"http:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-20.png\" alt=\"sudo rsyslogd -N1\" class=\"wp-image-17761\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-20.png 1038w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-20-300x74.png 300w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-20-1024x253.png 1024w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-20-768x189.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1038px) 100vw, 1038px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"Part-4:-Managing-Log-Size-and-Disk-Usage\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a id=\"post-17741-_i6ojl2b804k2\"><\/a><strong>Part 4: Managing Log Size and Disk Usage<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\n  Unmanaged logs can quietly fill your disk on a busy AlmaLinux 10 server. Check journal disk usage:\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><p>\n  journalctl &#8211;disk-usage\n<\/p><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1041\" height=\"139\" src=\"http:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-21.png\" alt=\"  journalctl --disk-usage\n\" class=\"wp-image-17762\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-21.png 1041w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-21-300x40.png 300w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-21-1024x137.png 1024w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-21-768x103.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1041px) 100vw, 1041px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\n  Check the size of everything under \/var\/log\/:\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><p>\n  sudo du -sh \/var\/log\/*\n<\/p><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1035\" height=\"542\" src=\"http:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-22.png\" alt=\"sudo du -sh \/var\/log\/*\" class=\"wp-image-17763\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-22.png 1035w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-22-300x157.png 300w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-22-1024x536.png 1024w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-22-768x402.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1035px) 100vw, 1035px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a id=\"post-17741-_21zuewv20afn\"><\/a><strong>Cleaning Up Old Journal Logs<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\n  Use the &#8211;vacuum-* flags to reclaim space safely:\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><p>\n  sudo journalctl &#8211;vacuum-time=30d     # keep only the last 30 days\n<\/p><p>\n  sudo journalctl &#8211;vacuum-size=1G      # shrink journal to under 1GB\n<\/p><p>\n  sudo journalctl &#8211;vacuum-files=5      # keep only the 5 most recent journal files\n<\/p><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1039\" height=\"610\" src=\"http:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-23.png\" alt=\"  sudo journalctl --vacuum-time=30d     # keep only the last 30 days\n\" class=\"wp-image-17764\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-23.png 1039w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-23-300x176.png 300w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-23-1024x601.png 1024w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-23-768x451.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1039px) 100vw, 1039px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\n  Text logs under \/var\/log\/ are typically rotated automatically by logrotate, configured in \/etc\/logrotate.conf and \/etc\/logrotate.d\/.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"Part-5:-Exporting-and-Integrating-Logs\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a id=\"post-17741-_hog6q6oii41q\"><\/a><strong>Part 5: Exporting and Integrating Logs<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\n  For centralized monitoring or SIEM integration, journalctl can export structured JSON output that tools like jq, Elasticsearch, or custom scripts can parse:\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><p>\n  journalctl -u sshd &#8211;since today -o json-pretty\n<\/p><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1034\" height=\"515\" src=\"http:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-24.png\" alt=\"  journalctl -u sshd --since today -o json-pretty\n\" class=\"wp-image-17765\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-24.png 1034w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-24-300x149.png 300w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-24-1024x510.png 1024w, https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/word-image-17741-24-768x383.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1034px) 100vw, 1034px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\n  If you&#8217;re forwarding logs to a remote log server, rsyslog handles that through its imjournal and forwarding modules: a common setup for teams running centralized logging with the ELK stack or a dedicated syslog server.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"Quick-Reference:-Most-Used-Commands\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a id=\"post-17741-_gpxwphtjiynz\"><\/a><strong>Quick Reference: Most-Used Commands<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><p><strong>Command<\/strong>\n<\/p><\/th><th><p><strong>Description<\/strong>\n<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><th><p>\n  journalctl -f\n<\/p><\/th><th><p>\n  Follow logs live (similar to tail -f)\n<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><th><p>\n  journalctl -u &lt;service&gt; &#8211;since today\n<\/p><\/th><th><p>\n  Show today&#8217;s logs for a specific service\n<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><th><p>\n  journalctl -p err\n<\/p><\/th><th><p>\n  Display error-level logs and more severe messages\n<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><th><p>\n  journalctl &#8211;disk-usage\n<\/p><\/th><th><p>\n  Check the current journal log size usage\n<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><th><p>\n  tail -f \/var\/log\/secure\n<\/p><\/th><th><p>\n  Watch login attempts live\n<\/p><\/th><\/tr><tr><th><p>\n  sudo journalctl &#8211;vacuum-time=30d\n<\/p><\/th><th><p>\n  Clean up journal logs older than 30 days\n<\/p><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"Final-Thoughts\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a id=\"post-17741-_vrc2xz2hg7ir\"><\/a><strong>Final Thoughts<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\n  To monitor logs on AlmaLinux 10, use journalctl for live and filtered systemd events, or use traditional tools like cat, less, and tail for plain-text log files in \/var\/log\/. Monitoring logs on AlmaLinux 10 comes down to knowing which tool fits the job: journalctl for fast, structured filtering by service, time, or severity, and \/var\/log\/ for portable text files, security audits, and integration with older tooling. \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\n  Enabling persistent journal storage early, keeping an eye on disk usage, and getting comfortable with journalctl -f will cover the vast majority of day-to-day troubleshooting you&#8217;ll do as an AlmaLinux administrator.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"FAQs\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a id=\"post-17741-_yd5nozqkvez1\"><\/a><strong>FAQs<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. How do I check system logs in AlmaLinux 10 using journalctl?<br><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/how-to-manage-services-with-systemctl-start-stop-enable-in-almalinux-10\/\">Use the journalctl command<\/a> to view and analyze systemd logs in AlmaLinux 10. Run journalctl -xe to check recent errors and system events.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. Where are log files stored in AlmaLinux 10?<br><\/strong>\n  Most traditional Linux log files are stored in the \/var\/log\/ directory, including system logs, authentication logs, and service-related logs.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. Can Prometheus Monitor Logs?<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\n  Prometheus mainly monitors metrics, not logs. For log monitoring, it is commonly used with tools like Grafana Loki or Elasticsearch.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4. What Are Azure Monitor Logs?<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\n  Azure Monitor Logs is a service in Microsoft Azure Monitor that collects and analyzes logs from Azure resources for troubleshooting and performance monitoring.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5. How Does Azure Monitor Logs Query Work?<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\n  Azure Monitor Logs Query uses Kusto Query Language (KQL) to search, filter, and analyze log data stored in Log Analytics workspaces.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"xs_social_share_widget xs_share_url after_content \t\tmain_content  wslu-style-1 wslu-share-box-shaped wslu-fill-colored wslu-none wslu-share-horizontal wslu-theme-font-no wslu-main_content\">\n\n\t\t\n        <ul>\n\t\t\t        <\/ul>\n    <\/div> \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If something breaks on your AlmaLinux 10 server, the logs almost always know why. AlmaLinux 10, built on the RHEL 10 codebase and running systemd 257, uses a dual logging architecture: the structured, binary systemd-journald system accessed through journalctl, and the traditional plain-text logs written by rsyslog into \/var\/log\/. Knowing how to use both is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17777,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[1024,1070,1069],"class_list":["post-17741","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tutorials","tag-almalinux-10","tag-journalctl","tag-logs"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How to Monitor Logs in AlmaLinux 10 (journalctl &amp; \/var\/log\/) - Greenwebpage Community<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This guide covers everything you need: monitoring event logs, reading and filtering logs with journalctl, navigating the key files in \/var\/log\/, enabling persistent logging, monitoring logs in real time, and keeping log storage under control.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/greenwebpage.com\/community\/how-to-monitor-logs-in-almalinux-10-journalctl-var-log\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to Monitor Logs in AlmaLinux 10 (journalctl &amp; 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