Software is the most important aspect of developing different applications. Therefore, the right choice of software makes the work easier, simpler, and convenient. Similarly, the operating system must be selected accordingly. As technology is advancing, newer versions of different operating systems are introduced, one such operating system is Linux which contains multiple versions also known as distributions.
This article will cover the following aspects related to Ubuntu and Linux distributions in detail.
- Purpose of Operating System
- What is Ubuntu?
- Why Use Ubuntu?
- The Linux Operating System
- Relation between Linux and Ubuntu
- What is Linux Distribution?
- How to Select Linux Distribution?
- Main Components of Linux Distribution
- Conclusion
Purpose of Operating System
The Operating system establishes a strong connection between the hardware and the application. The operating system establishes a connection between applications like Notepad, and Microsoft Office using the operating system Windows, Linux, or any other.
Some popular operating systems are Windows, Linux, Android iOS, etc.
What is Ubuntu?
Ubuntu is basically a Linux-based operating system that can be operated on a VPS (Virtual Private Server) or a computer. Debian was initially introduced which was difficult to install therefore, Ubuntu was proposed as an alternative to Debian since it is user-friendly. The Ubuntu environment can be changed easily according to your preferences.
Why Use Ubuntu?
Ubuntu is open-source software that is easily installed on Virtual Private Server, Physical Server, and VPS. It is considered one of the most secure Operating Systems since it comes with virus protection and a built-in firewall. Plus it can be customized accordingly.
The Linux Operating System
Linux is termed as an open-source OS that is widely used in computers, servers, and embedded devices. It is one of secure and the most trusted Operating Systems that is widely used. It comes with different versions that are referred to as “distributions”.
Relation Between Linux and Ubuntu?
Linux is considered one of the family of operating systems that is basically based on the core of the operating system. The core here refers to the Linux kernel. The different versions of Linux are referred to as “distributions” or “linux-distro”. One of these distributions is termed “Ubuntu” which is based on “Debian”.
This clears the statement between Linux and Ubuntu that Linux belongs to a family of operating systems whereas, one of the distributions of Linux is Ubuntu.
What is Linux Distribution?
A complete operating system based on Linux kernel along with multiple software packages is termed a “Linux Distribution” or “linux-distro”. It is basically a combination of various software components that are combined together to provide a user-friendly environment for computing purposes.
How to Select Linux Distribution?
Linux distributions are selected on the basis of the requirement. It can be selected from specialized distributions for example Kali Linux to perform a specific task to general-purpose distributions like Ubuntu. The major factors for the selection of the Linux distribution are the hardware requirements, the software support, the stability of the device and the previous experience with Linux.
Main Components of Linux Distribution
Linux distribution depends upon some major components. The main components of the Linux distribution are depicted below.
1. Kernel
The Linux kernel serves as a major component of the distribution that provides hardware abstraction and device drivers.
2. System Libraries
The System libraries provide the basic functionalities and all the interfaces that are important for the applications to interact with the operating system.
3. UI (User Interface)
In Linux distributions, the graphical user interface is offered along with the command line interface. These provide the connection between the system and the user.
4. Software Packages
Various tools, media players, and others come under the software packages provided by different Linux distributions. These software packages are installed through the package management system.
5. Package Management System
The different software packages can be installed, updated, or deleted using the Package management system in Linux distributions.
6. Customization
Linux distributions come with various settings according to the need. These settings can be customized and configured according to the preferences.
7. Support Forums
For any help or assistance, there are help portals and communities present that help resolve any issue related to the Linux distributions. You can contribute to these communities too.
Most Popular Linux Distributions
Since Linux is an open-source operating system it is widely used in the development of various applications. According to your preference, the Linux distribution can be selected. The most popular Linux distributions are:
– Ubuntu
– Fedora
– Debian
– Linux Mint
– CentOS
Apart from the above-mentioned linux-distro, there are many other present which are selected according to the requirements.
This sums up the understanding of Linux distributions and Ubuntu which belongs to it in detail.
Conclusion
The Linux distribution is basically a combination of the Linux kernel along with various other software packages. Ubuntu is one such Linux distribution. In this article, we have discussed Ubuntu, the Linux distributions, and the main components of the Linux distributions in detail.
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